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Thursday, January 29, 2009

Acoustic Guitar Tuning Done the Right Way

By Jay Tyler

You should be sure to do your acoustic guitar tuning each time you sit down to play, whether you are practicing or performing. Its pretty unpleasant to try to make beautiful music on an un-tuned guitar. Lots of guitar students think their inexperience is ruining the sound, not understanding the importance of doing their tuning regularly. You will be much more successful in your music making if you set aside that small amount of time it takes to tune your instrument properly.

Pluck the string you want to tune. If you use an electronic tuner, the tuner's built-in microphone will pick up the sound. Look at the indicator. It could be a flashing light and/or a meter. It will tell you how close your are to the right pitch and whether you are sharp or flat. Adjust your acoustic guitar tuning accordingly by tuning the string's tuning key.

Keep in mind that one always tunes up, which means going from looser to tighter till its in tune. If it becomes too tight, don't just unwind it a little bit to try to improve it (called tuning down). It works far better to give the string some play and then start tightening it again till its right. When you tune up, not only are your results more accurate, but you also help the string hold its tuning longer.

You'll need a way of getting the reference pitch even if you prefer to train yourself to do acoustic guitar tuning by ear. An already tuned second guitar, a piano, a tuning fork, and an in-tune MP3 will all work, but an electronic tuner is consistently more reliable. However, an excellent method for developing your ear is to attempt to tune the instrument by ear first and then check it out using the tuner.

Begin acoustic guitar tuning with the sixth string (low E), which should be tuned to match the reference pitch. After you've done that, the other strings must be tuned to that note. Simply work on them one by one. There is a scientific explanation for this procedure, but you don't have to learn it anymore than you have to learn to build an engine in order to drive an automobile.

Then proceed with your acoustic guitar tuning as follows:

1. Strum (in tune) the sixth string on the fifth fret. Tune the open fifth string to that exact note. 2. Strum the fifth string on the fifth fret. Tune the open fourth string to the same note. 3. Tune the fourth string on the fifth fret. Tune the open third to the same note. 4. Follow closely; this is different than the above. Play the third string on the fourth fret and tune the open second string to this note. 5. Play the second string on the fifth fret and tune your open first string to this note.

Don't be afraid to keep trying, but if it's your first time doing acoustic guitar tuning, you may want to have someone show you the correct way to do it. Check with the store where you bought your guitar, they'll be more than happy to show you. Acoustic guitar tuning may be the most important thing that a beginning guitarist must learn. Like any other tasks, it requires some time and practice to master acoustic guitar tuning. It is therefore highly recommended that all beginners have an electric tuner as a reference. Buying an electric tuner is really worth it since it is considered the easiest approach and gives the most accurate results.

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